Essay about Subway-- Operations Management - 1875 Words

The Subway sandwich chain is the largest restaurant operation in the world, as determined by the number of locations. Subway has been gaining on other fast-food restaurants such as McDonalds for years. It’s smaller format costs less to open and operate than other chain restaurants and lets it squeeze into heavily trafficked locations places such as McDonalds might bypass. In its clarity, simplicity, and achievability, the Subway restaurants have one of the best mission statements in the U.S. restaurant industry. The Subway mission statement is to â€Å"delight every customer so they want to tell their friends—with great value through fresh, delicious, made-to-order sandwiches, and an exceptional experience.† Rarely are mission statements†¦show more content†¦In addition to price being a major part of Subway’s business, keeping track of inventory is also very imperative. While the sandwich is made just in time, the materials to make all of the sandwiches have been prepared beforehand. Due to the need for freshness and longer cycle times, the bread is baked, cheese is sliced, and vegetables are cut prior to the store opening. The raw materials are stored at the point of use in bins throughout the assembly line. They are placed in the order in which the sandwich is prepared—creating a standard, while also mistake pr oofing the preparation sequence. The amount of the vegetables prepared and the location in the line is based on the popularity of the produce. For example, lettuce and tomatoes will be found closest to the team member in multiple large size bins, while the hot peppers and olives will be in smaller bins further away. Subway uses a First-in, First-Out inventory system for various reasons. As the team member is preparing the sandwich, they may use the last item in the bin. If that happens, the employee would turn around to the cooler behind them to replace the bin. They would then slide the bins behind closer to the front and place the newest bins behind the others. This technique means the customer would be getting the freshest produce while not spoiling the inventory. Managers have to do an inventory count at our store every Tuesday night. This is done to see what is needed or what was used more. It isShow MoreRelatedThe Food And Beverage Management1506 Words   |  7 Pagesand beverage management is very significant function for each and every hospitality organization. The current research report focuses on the food and beverage operation management (Heizer and et al, 2009). The whole research report is based on case study of Queens Head restaurant and its food and beverage management. T he current study includes the assessment of the operation system and its effectiveness for organization. Further, it focuses on the critical appraisal of the operation planning andRead MoreOperations Management in Business4031 Words   |  17 PagesOperations Management in Business â€Æ' Table of Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................3 LO 1 LO1.1 Explain the importance of operational management.......................................................4 LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on time; to cost; to quality and within the law......6 LO1.3 Explain the link between operations management and strategic planning...........Read MoreService Operations Management And Its Impact On Products And Services2222 Words   |  9 PagesIn the business world, many service operations management differ from manufacturing operations management in a number of ways. However, there are also some similarities that both share in various aspects of operations management. 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Implementing a lean management system it shows how to support a company’s transformation by linking strategic management to companywideRead MoreSubway Value Chain Analysis1091 Words   |  5 PagesSubway-Porter Value Chain Introduction: SUBWAY was started 47 years ago in the year of 1965 by Fred Deluca. Subway is the market leader in the sub and sandwich shops offering a healthier alternative to traditional fast foods. Subway’s annual sales exceeded $ 6.3 billion, while countless awards and accolades have been bestowed its chain over the past 47 years. Subway has more than 33,500 units worldwide whilst its rapid growth has attracted many investments and brought it many competitorsRead MoreSubway Assignment986 Words   |  4 PagesSubway Profile Subway â€Å"Eat Fresh, Live Green†. That mission statement right away tells everyone what Subway is all about. 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These are: Introduction of new distribution channel inRead MoreBusiness Strategy at Kentucky Fried Chicken1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfood firms. It is even largest in term of profit, market share, and revenue and customer satisfaction to its best. Subway -: The SUBWAY ® chain is the world’s largest submarine sandwich franchise, with more than 31,000 locations in 91 countries. The chain now has more than 1,400 stores in the UK and Ireland serving just under a million customers in the UK and Ireland every year. The SUBWAY ® chain has an ongoing commitment to work with its customers, staff, and the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and governmentRead MoreMarketing Management Case Analysis1113 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Management Case Analysis Subway ® Sandwich Shops Abstract Subway ® Sandwich Shops was founded in 1965, and has been franchised into the hearts and stomachs of families all around the world. This highly successful sandwich shop was the dream of high-school graduate Fred DeLuca. With the financial help of long-time friend Dr. Peter Buck, Fred opened the first Subway ™ Sandwich Shop in Bridgeport Connecticut in 1965. By 1974, the pair had opened over 16 shops around ConnecticutRead MoreFrom Sandwich Shop to Subway 1077 Words   |  4 PagesSubway Report Subway was founded in 1965 by Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck. The duo opened their first sandwich shop when DeLuca was only seventeen years old. DeLuca’s childhood dream was to become a prominent doctor. Therefore, he needed to find a way to pay for his medical career. On the other hand, Peter Buck was a family friend who offered DeLuca the possibility to become business partners. Their first store was opened in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It was called, â€Å"Pete’s Super Submarines.† They

Film Music And The Modern Day - 2829 Words

Music has been used to propel the narrative in silent films throughout its history, but how did Bource achieve this in a silent film made in the modern day? This essay will be discussing the original styles used in silent film music, how Bource used them today in such an award winning way, and how he added his own imprint, and arguably modern flare to the music of The Artist. Silent films first appeared around the 1890s in America. 1 They are films that were without synchronised sound and especially no spoken dialogue. Music was recognised as an important part of film/moving images from the beginning, as it contributed to the atmosphere of the films and allowed the audience to understand and feel the emotions being portrayed. 2 When music was first being combined with moving image pianos, organs and phonographs were the first instruments used to provide the music, and as the popularity of film grew over the years, some of the larger theatres began using orchestras to accompany the film. 3 This early film music had many influences from different genres, such as jazz and blues, ragtime, vaudeville, and the style of music from Broadway musicals was also becoming popular. 4 Film â€Å"composers† of this era had a wealth of popular music to draw on in order to create the music for the silent films they were working on. 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Hormones and Dreaming Free Essays

â€Å"I Dreamed A Dream† We all dream, it is inevitable. You dream about people, places, homework, daily doings, and even things you don’t even recognize as being a part of our life. People may often question the significance of dreaming or why humans do it, but it is an essential part for our brain function as you sleep and live day to day. We will write a custom essay sample on Hormones and Dreaming or any similar topic only for you Order Now It allows for our minds to process the input it receives. There have been ample researchers who have studied the brain and its relationship with dreaming. Most people are aware of the influence hormones have on the behavior of a person. However, such hormones have also been linked to the dream process and their content. My goal through this research paper is to identify several hormones, naturally secreted by the body, and the impact they have on the dreaming process for both males and females, with a particular focus on females. The articles provide evidence as to what specific hormones from the body affect dreaming and how the hormones enable that to occur. Article 1: Sleep, dreams, and memory consolidation In this article, Payne and Nadel did not perform any actual experiments themselves; they did review the results of a number of different studies pertaining to cortisol and dreams. Researchers focused on the effects of brain neurohormones, specifically cortisol, as it impacts sleep, dreams, and memory. Researchers believed that variations in amounts of cortisol, as well as other neurotransmitters, affect the hippocampal formation and neocortical circuits, two parts essential for fusing memories, a process which occurs during sleep usually through dreams. It is important to understand that cortisol is released by the adrenal cortex in response to stress and low levels of blood glucocorticoid meaning. Researchers of the studies that were reviewed provided background and assumptions for topics concerning sleeping and dreaming such as the sleep stages, the distribution of dreams, and the relationship between dreams, sleep, and memory consolidation. First, sleep does not merely serve one purpose for humans. Second, content of dreams shows which portions of the brain are active. Third, if cortisol levels affect the hippocampal formation then the stages during sleep in which memory consolidation occurs will be also altered. In the studies looked at by Payne and Nadel, all findings showed that cortisol levels do fluctuate during a night’s sleep based on the sleep stage (REM, NREM, SWS). Some studies also indicated that sleep strengthens communication for the neocortical circuits and hippocampal formation. Many of the same studies continued to point out that the changes in cortisol levels interrupt the hippocampal formation function, which is the processing of episodes, and neocortical interactions. The results therefore alter dream content because the two brain parts are closely linked with dreaming during sleep. This dream interruption comes because the brain is attempting to integrate the information with pre-existing knowledge and other related concepts. The findings compiled by Payne and Nadel are examples of biological psychology, which displays the relationship between human behavior, the mind, and biological processes in comparison with the influence of neuroscience and chemical/hormonal reactions, specifically cortisol. Cortisol is known to increase with age because of its role as a stress response hormone. Stress increases as age increases, therefore the connection between cortisol and dream interruption is also a part of developmental psychology because it is a change that occurs throughout a lifespan. These findings are also relatable to a cognitive psychological perspective since the studies investigate the mental process of dreams and how the brain sorts through new information and past information; simply stated: it is cognitive psychology because it is the brain working as one sleeps. These articles go into depth about the process of dreaming and how it is affect negatively by cortisol. Payne and Nadel also demonstrate social psychology, which is how our behavior is affected by others, in their review. Cortisol can be released by the body as a response to the stress brought about by others meaning that the behavior produced in our dreams is a result of our interactions with those around us. It would not be necessary to cut off contact with the world to decrease stress levels and attempt to control amounts of cortisol secreted by the body, but it can help people understand their own dream process through the night. Article 2: The Influence of the Hormonal Cycle on Dream Recall in Women In the dissertation by Phyllis Bales, Bales focuses on the impact of womens’ hormonal cycle in relationship to dream intensity, vividness, and content. As demonstrated in the first article, hormones can have a pronounced effect on dreams while sleeping because of hormonal influence on the brain. She hypothesized three things: first, there would be higher dream activity and recall during the luteal phase, when large amounts of progesterone are emitted; second, dream intensity would be higher during the luteal phase; third, thematic content would co-vary with the hormonal, or menstrual, cycle. Bales performed a study with seven female subjects who were not taking birth control, since birth control is known to alter hormone balances. These participants kept a Dream Analysis Questionnaire and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire throughout the study, to track the content, intensity, and vividness of their own dreams. The findings from her study supported some of her initial hypotheses. The questionnaires showed that there was no difference in dream activity during the pre- and post-ovulatory phases, however, there was a significant increase in dream recall following the post-ovulatory phase, also known as the luteal phase as mentioned previously. Another influence seen in the luteal phase was an increase in maternal dreams along with their duration and intensity concerning maternity. These results proved to be consistent as shown through other studies that even used different methodologies. Bales’ study and dissertation are relatable to individual difference/personality with psychology as the results may vary insignificantly from person to person by extremely small numbers because of interactions with the environment, but will constantly be similar among women as a group, as long as they experience a menstrual cycle and have not entered menopause. An interesting perspective to consider is evolutionary psychology because of its inclusion of behavioral differences among individuals in response to changing physical and social environments. Women may experience such differences in dreams as part of variations between males and females. Through history, females have been the ones to bear children, never men, as told in the bible, but there is the chance that the body may have undergone experiences that have altered the body in turn altering the mind, including dreams. Article 3: Menstrual hormone changes and instinctual tendencies in dreams In this paper by Judith Baron, Baron investigates whether the female sex hormone, progesterone, contributes to the content of dreams. Her main hypothesis was: the themes of dreams are more likely to contain maternal content when progesterone levels are high in the post-ovulatory or luteal phase. As part of the study included in the paper, seventeen female college students completed dream questionnaires for every dream remembered over two menstrual cycles. Then, scales were created to measure obvious and symbolic dream content. Menstrual cycles were divided into follicular, without progesterone, and luteal, with progesterone, phases for comparison within each subject of dream content. Conclusions taken from this study showed that there were higher obvious and symbolic maternal scores in the luteal phase. It was concluded that hormones do influence maternal instinctual tendencies as expressed in dreams and supported Baron’s beginning hypothesis concerning dream content in relation to progesterone levels. Again, this study backed the hypothesis that hormones do affect dream content. These findings suggest two things: first, hormones do impact the content of dreams; second, specifically progesterone has been linked to increase the maternal content in females’ dreams. This study is relatable to cognitive psychology because it is strongly tied with internal mental processes as the hormones influence the dreams females have and remember, even what they may learn from these dreams. Baron’s results are also representative of a biological perspective since it focuses on the biological foundations in relation with behavior and mental processes, including dreams. Progesterone released by the body affects the behavior that occurs in dreams for women. Conclusion People dream each night because it is our brain’s way of processing new experiences and information for our brain. Dreaming can be fun as it pertains to enjoyable events, like reliving a date or time with a loved one, or it can be terrifying as through nightmares, where our worst fears seem real. I have experienced both ends of the dream content spectrum as I have dreamt about a cute guy or even about death. Looking back at the findings in these articles, I am better able to understand the context in which these dreams happened and rationalize the occurrence I experienced. As a female, this research brings to light the even greater differences that are seen by scientist between men and women. We already have different physical features and behaviors which are linked to the dreams we experience. These physical features and behaviors are typically tied with hormones like testosterone, progesterone, and cortisol, the same hormones that affect dream processing, content, and vividness. With ovulation, the findings of increased maternal dreams in a sleeping pattern can also help women understand the reasoning behind why they are experiencing more dreams about being a mother. Some people may question the importance of such information concerning hormones and their effects on dreams, but it is important to note that many of our bodies’ hormones are released without real control over them. They are a response to outside stimuli or other impacts from our environment. With this research, we are able to answer two rather popular questions as to what our dreams may mean or why we had the dreams we did. Take the time to evaluate the environment around you, whether it is ovulation, stress, or even pregnancy. One thing to consider the next time you dream are the hormones your body may be producing and how they may be affecting your dreams. So next time you recall a dream, just ask â€Å"is a dream really a wish your heart makes? † How to cite Hormones and Dreaming, Papers

Causes Of The Cold War Essay Example For Students

Causes Of The Cold War Essay The conflict in ideologies between capitalism and communism resulted in one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century. The belief that freedom and democracy would die under communist rule caused the United States to start a conflict that would last for decades. The decisions made by the United States in W.W.II caused tensions to rise between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Fear of Communism in capitalist nations, caused the United states government to use propaganda to raise Cold War anxieties. Furthermore, the American media influenced the attitudes of Americans, making a hatred of communism spread though the nation. Thus, the United States caused the conflict known as the Cold War, through its political policy and propaganda. The political relations going on in Europe during and directly after World War II had an enormous effect on laying the foundation for the Cold War. War time conferences such as Yalta and Terhran harshened the relationship between the communists and th e capitalists. At the end of W.W.II American policy towards the Soviets changed drastically. The change in president in 1945 caused relations with Russia to worsen. Furthermore, other political contributions to the Cold War entailed the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The division of Europe between the west and east drew physical borders which outlined that the war of misinformation that had began. Also treaties of the post war world further separated the two super powers of the world for the decades to follow. The waging of hot wars through other countries also strengthened Cold War hatred.(1) The first of the cold war tensions arose out of W.W.II conferences between the Soviet Union, America and, Great Britain. Tehran, the first major conference which lead America to start the Cold War, included all three of these nations. At this conference the reshaping of post-war Europe was discussed (2) Later in February of 1945, the big three met again at Yalta. At this conference Eur opean boundaries, German reparations, and Polish elections were agreed upon.(3) Stalin, the Russian leader, agreed to hold free and fair elections. Later after Roosevelt, who attended these conferences, died Truman became president. He accused the Soviet leader, Stalin, of not holding up to his agreements at Yalta.(4) Stalin wanted to use Poland as a buffer zone to prevent any future invasions from happening through this area. During W.W.II the Soviets had lost 27 million, and Stalin made it clear that in no way would he allow this to happen again.(5) Stalin responded to Trumans accusation with the following words, I am ready to fulfill your request and do everything possible to reach a harmonious solution. But you demand too much of me. In other words, you demand that I renounce the interests of security of the Soviet Union, but I cannot turn against my country.(6) On the other hand, American General Lucius Clay, who was stationed in post war Germany commented we must have the cou rage to proceed quickly with the establishment of a government for western Germany42 million Germans in the British and American zones represent today the strongest outpost against Communist penetration that exists anywhere.(7) At this response Truman changed his attitude toward the Soviets with the words, there isnt any difference between the totalitarian Russian government and the Hitler government.(8) Furthermore, America decided to keep Stalin out of the loop about the Manhattan project, which furthered distrust, because Stalin learn about the bomb through espionage. Trumans change in attitude toward Stalin, from that of FDRs negotiation with Uncle Joe to one committed to stopping the Soviet cause, led to the creation of a new American anti-Soviet political policy. The Truman Doctrine, the name given to the policy established by Truman, would soon arise in American foreign policy. This Truman Doctrine came out of a speech the Truman gave to a joint session of congress. It was t he response Truman gave to Britain, which delcared that they no longer could give military and economic aid to Greece.(9) In this speech Truman finally gave the Cold War official status, by stating the threat that the Soviet government had on national security. In Trumans actual words he said, I believe that it must be the .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .postImageUrl , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:hover , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:visited , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:active { border:0!important; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:active , .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1 .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80f5f8f3bc8b1d69f8506da01ed4cbd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AMERICAN PATRIOTISM Essay